The digital revolution and the industry that sold its soul.

I have a profound interest in disruptive technologies… in predicting… watching the industrial, social and economic effects of revolutionary technological “advancements”. I equate it to a scientist in a lab coat watching a H-bomb explosion in slow motion with the task of analysing and categorizing the destructive capacity, and the short, medium and long term fallout.

The digital revolution in cinema/television/video has brought about some real madness, mad sheep disease I think because it affects sheep… which constitute the vast majority of the new-blood digital cinema “workforce”, on the image acquisition side and the post production side. I’m tired of it, and while I cannot change anything with a blog, I can notice it, call it what it is and disassociate myself from it as a professional and a artist.

This madness is a trend that is not limited to digital cinema, the madness is spreading to all kinds of industries but requires a special set of circumstances to breed and become an epidemic.

In fact I would go as far as saying the entertainment industry itself at it’s highest levels has become contaminated, and I for one have had enough.

Some may call it democracy… access for all, but I call it dishonest opportunism… and it costs real professionals their jobs and livelihoods. You don’t give a 18 year old kid with a fresh driving license a Porsche as his training wheels and yet that’s what has happened in this industry. I’m seeing a whole lot of carnage as a result… real people who have worked harder than anyone that are losing their living, stuck with a skill set that has become obsolete or worthless.

There’s a few examples I want to use. The first is the D.I.T., the Digital Imaging Technician. When Red Digital Cinema started shipping the Red One, suddenly there became a huge market demand for digital imaging technicians… and there weren’t any. A new technology had created a new job description overnight at the level of a traditional experienced camera assistant and it was open to anyone with I.T. skills willing to take on the acronym regardless of experience.

So, a vacuum was opened up, and suddenly there were D.I.T.’s… where did they all come from? Like a land run, where free titles were being awarded to the first suckers to stake their claim in the ground, a stampede of young and inexperienced opportunists armed with a Macbook downloaded the freely available tools, some sample media and read up the lingo… and so became D.I.T.’s.

If a “D.I.T.” could talk the talk… with enough confidence, they could talk their way into almost any shoot… because producers, line producers, D.P.’s… nobody had a cooking clue what any of the jargon meant, how these cameras worked or what to do with the data.

These fly by night opportunists… who would otherwise be cutting their home movies on pirated software, had access… access to free tools, to free information (the Reduser forum was a pretty good school) and because the technology and workflow was intuitive enough to this type of mind, these young nobodies were suddenly on film sets, right by the camera, earning daily rates that many on set could only dream of after many years of ladder climbing.

By now, many of them are legitimately qualified… their training has been on the job, but the traditional hierarchy to a profession in a highly regarded industry was turned on it’s head.

Camera assistants, loaders, and D.P.s stunned in horror and disbelief that such a thing was possible now had to catch up with the technology or risk being made redundant… which was a very real threat when Canon launched the 5D MkII.

Now we have sheep with large format cameras that cost a fraction of the $25,000 for a basic Red One setup.

The low to mid level videographer is no longer a viable profession in my opinion, and neither is a low to mid level editor… because everyone with a DSLR and a iMac is both. The barriers to entry have been demolished and the noise floor has risen. If you want to be paid… it had better be because you can deliver far beyond the norm… and that is harder than ever.

In my opinion this awful trend has become an expected norm… the new modus operandi for an entire industry and it’s soul has been lost… at least for a period of time, without a mention or acknowledgement of it’s passing.

Take the recent explosion of stereoscopy for instance. I have largely ignored it because I saw it coming and knew what it was… dishonest opportunism masked as art. The technology was the catalyst but the insatiable appetite for greed in a panic stricken industry amidst the worst economic decline in it’s history has really been something to behold.

The number of self proclaimed D.I.T.’s who suddenly became overnight steroscopy experts has been an astounding thing to watch… I think the only real qualification was to know what the word stereoscopy meant, or be able to pronounce it properly but if you could set up a impressive website or blog as well, man… that was proof. It was another perfect opportunity for a generation of desperate techno con men to make a lot of money from a stupid slow moving animal that is slowly bleeding itself to death to these parasites.

The only winners are the blood sucking technology manufacturers. They are the real culprits because they sell to the producers and the consumers. The companies making and selling the latest cameras and 3D flat screen TV’s in higher quantities and cheaper than ever are the only winners.

The rest of us… all of us are losers.

That’s my glass is half empty view of where things are at but that’s not where it ends.

There is a ray of sunshine, a opportunity for a select few to turn the tables and rise to great heights. This dream that many of us “filmmakers” pursue is still a game, it always has been and the game is not over. For those who have what it takes to stand out, the playing field could not look better.

I’m looking out over a vast and endless sea of losers, losers who are all capable of producing good work but won’t be able to earn a cent from it. The expectation has risen… the 35mm cinema look is now expected, a fantastic cut… expected, good lighting and creative cinematography… expected.

Many… the majority won’t be able to rise above it because that’s all they have. The tools were given to them overnight, and access to the “high end” look that is becoming the norm has been brought down to everyone’s modest abilities. This is now the lowest common denominator… it’s the floor.

For those that can push higher… above the floor, in creative imagery… in storytelling, there is great and fantastic opportunity with none of the traditional barriers to entry.

The real top level professionals have nothing to worry about, and will always be in demand because it is their art that is in demand… their voice, not their cheap tools.

For those creatives that can put it all together and go beyond there are real rewards, because they are the same rare and valuable assets to the industry that they have always been… to producers and also to an expansive audience that is rapidly becoming de-sensitized to the glossy 35mm “film look” and clever post production.

The audience will soon demand more, and if you take steps to position yourself as a creative that can deliver much more, not just lean on the crutch of your 5D MkII you will be a long term winner and build a life long career.

If you’re leaning on your tools right now… you may have a small window to make a quick buck… but playtime will soon be over. You must know that every new DSLR sold is reducing your market value, every new copy of Final Cut installed is reducing your market value… and it’s already almost zero.

It’s not a career, you are not becoming a cinematographer, or a editor, you saw a vacuum and you ran to fill it like all the other sheep.

Just because you have a camera does not make you a photographer. You are not your camera, your camera is not you… you need to be more… you need to see subject matter, create, craft and tell story… and I’m afraid those skills cannot be bought or pirated.

That is the only barrier to entry any of us need to worry about because it’s no longer about the technology… the technology is nothing… less than nothing.

The Democratization of Filmmaking – Tom, Dick and Harry now have no excuse!

Following from my post yesterday about the crash in the cost of professional colour grading and finishing tools, the news from Las Vegas is that the feature packed new Final Cut Pro will be given away at $299 from Apple’s app store.

My initial reaction was to let out a deep sigh at yet another barrier to entry dropping to the masses… but that’s really not the way it is. It never has been about that… it’s actually a very shallow way of looking at a situation which has been unfolding for years now.

It’s no surprise. Everybody loves movies… everybody… and most people have entertained the thought of writing and making one. It’s not a uncommon dream. For most, up to this point, at best all it could be is a dream. The barriers to anyone outside of the skilled, educated and /or experienced film industry elite were for the most part impenetrable.

That has changed irreversibly. Anyone can make a movie. Actually regardless of the industry, anyone these days can do almost anything they put their mind to because the tools are free, and if they aren’t you can steal them without anyone being able to do much about it. This doesn’t necessarily mean they can produce professional results with those tools or market themselves to offer a professional service.

I’m not going to go into the new Final Cut Pro now, I probably won’t write much about it at all on my blog… to me it’s non-news and you can go any number of places to find out the latest features.

I am a technologist and a creative. I’ve worked for a reputable post facility and built a reputation for excellence in my field. I’ve also lost formal employment to the pressures of the eroding barriers to entry in post production.

The point is, what I do… in terms of the physical act… is worth very little in this free market. Thanks to Apple, it just devalued another notch… in terms of the act of editing. It used to be that the tools were so expensive that just having the tools gave one license to charge extortionate rates for mediocre work.

However… it’s difficult to put a price on experience, expertise and reputation… and in post production, we are entering a space where what you charge is linked to your real value as an artist, not to the value of your toys. I think this is a much better state of affairs.

So if you are a post professional… don’t be disheartened… don’t be a hater. Make sure you give your best to your clients, let your work, your reputation set you apart… that’s what you need to build. Gear comes and goes, it is nothing.

To those on the lower end of the spectrum, who are getting into post, making a film and realising a dream… fantastic, there has never been a better time. To you, I say concentrate on story and forget about the tools. Gear comes and goes, it’s getting easier to use, it is nothing. Be a storyteller first and foremost.

The irony is that the only tools ever needed to master the most important aspect in all this is a pen and paper, or a typewriter, or a word processor… that has never changed.

The power of colour… now for Tom, Dick and Harry.

Da Vinci Resolve

Two years ago, nobody knew what a colourist was. Ok, people who needed to know knew, and if you are one of those then I’m not talking to you in this post. I’m talking about the average young filmmaker cutting his or her masterpiece in the bedroom who was happy just to have a cracked copy of Premiere.

To be honest most “prosumer” footage two years ago probably wasn’t worth grading, but as the cameras and formats have improved, and more image information exists (albeit compressed into 8-bit H.264 oblivion) grading is in the spotlight.

On the upper end of the scale, two years ago 10-bits per channel was a luxury. Now it’s normal and we’re seeing 16-bits per channel on the upper end of the spectrum.

Two years ago, a high end dual-link HD SDI capture card cost a fortune. I know, I have a dead worthless brick of a Bluefish 444 SD Greed card still in my system… it’s just archaic… even if it is 10-bit uncompressed. Now you can have your choice from Blackmagic Design or AJA for under $1000.

When it comes to the tools themselves, colour grading spent the last five years moving from ultra high end hardware down to high end workstation but remaining prohibitively expensive. It’s finally fallen completely from it’s high perch… fallen right to the floor. Yesterday Blackmagic Design launched DaVinci Resolve Lite for free. The day before we saw Filmlight announce a Baselight plugin for Final Cut Pro for under $1000, and Assimilate have announced Scratch for Mac at $17,000… which may not seem cheap, but it’s a major drop in price for a full Scratch license.

Unless Apple have some major announcements today that cause a big upset, Apple Color is nowhere to be seen… yet.

So, with Resolve Lite for free… and putting aside issues of calibrated monitoring for now, I expect to see everyone no matter how inexperienced to at least start attempting a grade and polish. There are no longer any excuses to not know what a colourist is or does.

The golden age of 4K digital cinema has arrived.

Back in the day when the DCI spec was first drafted… 4K was the baseline. It was subsequently changed because 4K technology was limited to… DALSA’s Origin back then, and Sony had not yet launched it’s 4K projector. 4K post workflows were prohibitively expensive and rare because networking bandwidth was limited as were storage capacities and throughput. So, the big studios lobbied for the baseline to be reduced to 2K… which it was.

However, 4K has always been a magical resolution… it’s long been accepted as the closest digital approximation to the optical “resolution” of modern silver halide emulsions. I would argue that in all cases where super 35mm would be used, a 4K digital format is spot on… and judging from news filtering out of NAB this year, we have finally arrived.

It’s time to move on from counting pixels and look at bit depth and total dynamic range. This is happening now with Sony’s big announcements… the F65 looks to be setting the new benchmarks with 16-bits per channel. Red’s EPIC is also a serious contender with it’s HDRx Redcode.

Sony have equipped over 7000 theatres with 4K projection… a staggering figure.

The NAB floor is full of innovative 4K post solutions… all of the previous networking and storage limitations have fallen, and the required processing power is a non-issue. We will soon see 4K post workflows possible on a Macbook Pro. The time has come.

4K as a standard, and digital cinema imaging in general is now finally coming of age. We have reached the turning point now where 4K is and will be the standard.

For a period of time, we also now have a increased gap between the world of HD and 4K cinema… and that’s a fantastic thing for an industry where increased access and “democratization” of the technology from the bottom up has eroded the livelihoods of so many. I predict that it will be a number of years before the masses have access to full 4K lens to projection workflows, if at all. It will remain expensive and specialized for a while… now is the time for rental houses and post production facilities to capitalize on this.

Building a “Hackintosh” Mac Pro Clone – Intel S5520SCR Successful Snow Leopard Install!

News on the wire from blog follower and commentator Mika on his successful OSX Snow Leopard install on his dual-quad Xeon Intel S5520SCR build. His workstation is pretty much identical to mine in all the ways that matter, only I’ll be using the 6-core Xeon CPU’s. This will form the basis of the “Rebel” workstation which I will soon be offering to clients as a turnkey system. (See announcement here – Coming Soon! Weapons of Mass Construction)

Ok, I got mine running finally. most part was just to put it together. Mac OSX installed easily using tonymac boot image on dvd and retail Snow Leopard. I was actually expecting lot more hassle, but it was quick OS installation. Nvidia 480 works out of the box too, I thought it’d also give a bit working out.

Few Notes:

- Remember to put SATA into AHCI mode!
- Initial boot disk is 32bit; i removed all but one 2GB mem module from each bank; after installation and upgrading to 64bit i put modules back and it works fine.
- For now the onboard intel network chips are not recognized. i will have to work this out either by finding suitable kext or getting addon card. docos indicate the chip used should be macosx suitable, but my machine just does not see these; except when probed directly it tells the hardware and chip info. so i’m fairly sure i can make these to work with a bit of digging around.

For PSU, remember that each CPU requires separate 8 pin power feed. you likely will need to use 4to8 expanders. be sure you do not overload the PSU 12V circuits. (i dont think this is major issue)

It’s fast.

=)

You can follow this thread of comments here.

The most interesting pre-NAB 2011 news so far

With my ear to the ground and my eyes fixed on the twitter feeds from people on the NAB 2011 floor and in the know, these are some hand picked exciting bits of here-say that I intend to expand on in the days ahead.

Apple – FCP-X to be announced. Apple took over Supermeet and ousted all other presenters from the stage.

Sony – Ground shattering new 4K camera technology announced.

Filmlight – Baselight plugin for FCP-X announced.

AJA – Kona 3G to enable 4K in a free firmware update.

Assimilate – Scratch is first to support Red Epic HDRx and Scratch for Mac announced at $17,000

*UPDATE* – Great new Assimilate website is now live at http://www.assimilateinc.com/ Check out Scratch v6 and Scratch LAB.

*UPDATE* – Blackmagic – Da Vinci Resolve Lite for free!, and new Decklink 4K card at $595

So far those are the confirmed announcements that have caught my attention the most. You know where to come for more news and views… Digital Cinema Demystified.

New Details Emerge About Sony Electronics’ 4K Camera

So I immediately reposted this article from The Hollywood Reporter on my 4K Hub site… which has been a bit bare of news recently because well… let’s face it, it’s not every day that something newsworthy happens in the world of true 4K technology.

I am a 4K snob… unashamedly so. I have been since I witnessed the unveiling of the DALSA Origin at NAB 2003, which sparked everything I now do and am about… and my entire career.

So I am a big RED fan… and am sceptical of anything to come from Sony… until now.

Here’s the lowdown:

THR has learned that the unveiling at NAB will be accompanied by a six-minute short written, directed and lensed with the camera by director of photography Curtis Clark.

With the goal of “opening up a whole new photographic canvas,” Sony Electronics will unveil a prototype digital cinematography camera capable of handling true 4K and higher-resolution imagery Sunday at the National Association of Broadcasters Show in Las Vegas.

Accompanying the unveiling will be a six-minute short written, directed and lensed with the camera by director of photography Curtis Clark, The Hollywood Reporter has learned.

Clark chairs the American Society of Cinematographers’ Technology Committee, and his credits include Peter Greenaway’s 1982 film The Draughtsman’s Contract. He has been offering his perspective to Sony during the camera’s development process, and a few weeks ago, he took the camera out for a test drive to shoot a live-action short.

THR this week got a preview of the camera, and the live-action short titled The Arrival, as postproduction was being completed.

The film noir piece was lensed in two days on location in downtown Los Angeles and includes scenes of Broadway at night, Union Station and some stunning photography using ambient light in the iconic Bradbury building.

“It basically opens up the possibility of a whole new photographic canvas,” Clark said. “I think this camera is the first major step (toward) having the details you need when you want to capture images that take advantage of spatial resolution to engage the viewer. … You are able to render shadow details with such clarity and virtually no noise.”

The camera is actually capable of recording uncompressed 16-bit 4K raw imagery. Today’s digital cinematography cameras — as well as postproduction processes — more commonly use 2K resolution. 4K is four times the amount of picture information.

Clark praised not just the resolution but the new camera’s wide dynamic range, wide color reproduction and low light sensitivity. The short includes photography of wrought iron railings in the Bradbury building and offers a range of settings and lighting situations, including ambient light from a skylight, dusk and night exteriors.

“We wanted locations that would challenge the wide dynamic range of exposures but that at the same time would be able to resolve fine architectural detail and textures,” Clark said.

Sony’s vision is being able to shoot, post and project in 4K.

The company launched its 4K theatrical projection system in 2005. Today, roughly 5,700 Sony 4K projectors are installed in the U.S., and Sony reported that it has more than 13,000 commitments worldwide. Meanwhile, Texas Instruments more recently introduced its 4K DLP Cinema chip, which enables its partner projector manufacturers — Barco, Christie and NEC — to offer 4K projection.

“With 4K projection now a reality, we want to protect that image information, that color gamut, that dynamic range. We want have all of those components for our creative use — for narrative filmmaking, for mood, for emotion,” Clark said.

National Association of Theatre Owners president John Fithian said: “Obviously 4K provides higher resolution … but whether that is something that the consumer values and appreciates remains to be seen.”

The finished camera is expected to be light enough for use on 3D rigs, Steadicams and other portable configurations.

As to its significance in postproduction, the camera was developed from the ground up to support the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ Image Interchange Framework and the Academy Colour Encoding Specification.

Simply put, it’s a color management system, developed so that images shot with a digital camera would maintain the widest possible dynamic range — and in turn the cinematographer’s true intent –during postproduction.

Professionals may remember a prior true 4K digital cinematography camera that was on the market for Hollywood cinematographers. However, the camera, from a company called Dalsa, was pricey and perhaps a bit ahead of the curve, and Dalsa abandoned the technology a few years ago.

While 3D has the buzz, there is a camp of industry insiders who have been hoping to see emphasis on 16-bit and 4K cinematography.

At AMPAS’ SciTech Awards in February, awards chair Richard Edlund told THR: “The reason that the Academy has not reached out and given an award to a digital camera is because they are 2K cameras. They don’t measure up to film, and film is the bar. It seemed to me that the digital camera that comes out being the ubiquitous camera is going to be a 4K camera.”

http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-details-emerge-sony-electronics-176231

Coming Soon! Weapons of Mass Construction

Since I’ve been out of formal employment and been looking at new ways to employ my skills the thought has crossed my mind of starting a sideline business in post production specific IT… and I’ve got a good start now that I’m officially commissioned with the task of building and installing a bespoke designed and built SAN server, fibre infrastructure and designing a data and workflow solution for a small post operation here in Cape Town.

Those of you who have been following Digital Cinema Demystified will also be aware of my 12-core Hackintosh workstation project… which will hopefully begin very soon with the purchase of components.

So putting this together logically with my love for all forms of rebellious DIY post solutions and armed with a few recipes, I am considering launching a few products to the local market.

These solutions will be offered as turnkey supercharged post platforms or can be customized to suit the client. They will fulfil a number of roles.

All my solutions will be Intel Xeon based, CUDA equipped, optimized to be truely OS independent (I won’t legally be allowed to sell you a Hackintosh but what you choose to install on your own is obviously out of my hands ;-) ) and aimed at being powerhouses for Final Cut Pro, Da Vinci Resolve, Adobe Creative Suite, and a host of 3D apps… these are Creation Stations.

The Rebel

Absolute best performance for the price… well rounded all-purpose guerilla fighter aimed at putting a proper spec workstation in the hands of the masses for less than a entry spec Mac Pro but with more memory, internal RAID and better GPU. Buy one, buy ten… equip your studio with a guerilla army.

The Revolutionary

The cutting edge… prepare to be blown away. I’m not prepared to give too much away at this stage but this one will inspire mass riots and general anarchy wherever it is employed… a fearless leader.

The Rack Rocket

Stripped down brute force… designed as the building block for a cost effective render farm.

The RAIDer

Rock solid virtualized iSCSI rack server and enterprise class RAID array… up to 48TB in a 5U chassis. Designed for a cost effective 10gE network backbone to deliver multiple streams of uncompressed HD, 2K even 4K media (to a single workstation only)… and as much Prores as you care to demand from it.

More specific spec’s and of course prices to come… start building your army.

Hi… my name is Rich, but you can call me Jack

“Jack of all trades, master of none” is how the saying goes, and in the film, television and video post / VFX industry it’s a line that I hear a lot from those running large facility type operations or those holding tightly to their niche while they watch their market disappear around them.

It makes me laugh actually. It’s the most ridiculous defence from a dying industry desperate to protect itself from technological inevitability that I’ve ever heard.

Jack is not getting any better but his trades are getting easier, he is armed with better, cheaper, and more diverse tools than ever before… and he can generate results of a sufficient quality to satisfy a large swath of the market very easily and cheaply.

More than ever post is becoming more and more integrated. A post “pipeline” used to be a series of isolated islands joined in a successive “workflow” but those days are over. Don’t get me wrong, there is still a huge need for a intelligent workflow, but it doesn’t look like it used to. Offline is now online, those two separate processes once linked only by an EDL are combined now more than ever. Fewer and fewer tasks require conforming uncompressed media to achieve visually stunning results, and when it is necessary or desired, handling uncompressed media is easier than ever. Now that “offline” hardware is “online” capable and color correction, grading and finishing tools are becoming more prevalent on the same suite… Jack is finding things getting easier.

Jack definitely has the advantage in this game.

Beware of Jack… before you know it he will be master of all his trades.

MV iSCSI SAN server build-up Pt 1

Finally I’m about to build and sell a SAN solution to a paying client. I’m going to document the build here on Digital Cinema Demystified, as well as the 12-core Xeon Hackintosh build as soon as that project gets off the ground. You’ll find details of both right here.

For this build the task at hand is to provide a turn-key SAN (storage area network) solution comprising a bespoke server with a 24 bay chassis populated with a 8 x 2TB drive SATA RAID5 array and built-in LTO-5 tape backup. This will serve three Mac Pro FCP edit suites over +/- 160 meter 10gE SR optical fibre backbone to a managed switch delivering aggregated dual 1GbE over  normal cat-5 to each Mac Pro. The server will provide live “online” production media space for the three FCP suites as well as dedicated storage for Final Cut Server, there is a entire tape library of archive media to be ingested and catalogued.

In addition to this I will be installing a dual port 10gE network adapter into an existing Apple XServe server attached to a 16TB RAID and running a 90 meter 10gE SR optical fibre cable to a second switch which will then deliver 1GbE to 15 iMac clients also running FCP. Ideally this will be iSCSI, however the iMac only offers a single 1GbE NIC, so I will see if we can rely on wireless for general LAN network access and reserve the 1GbE for iSCSI traffic only.

The interesting thing here is not necessarily the hardware, but the server configuration as the solution calls for very tight control over storage areas that can be accessed by particular individual users on the network. I intend to configure this in such a way that there is no possible way for protected iSCSI volumes to be mounted by anyone other than the intended user from any system on the network. All of this needs to be able to be remotely administered.

I’ll also be taking a look at configuring and implementing a backup schedule to LTO-5 tape, and also at some of the general workflow improvements that a data-centric pipeline can offer a small post production operation.

A key part of this particular solution is the implementation of a project management system to track production status and resources throughout pre-production, production and post production.

I hope you will follow the posts to come and don’t hesitate to contact me if you require a similar solution.